2026 WAEC Geography (OBJ & Essay) Questions and Answers – 5th June Expo

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2026 WAEC Geography Obj/Essay (Practical and Physical Geography) Questions and Answers – Get the updated WAEC May/June Geography (GEO) Essay (Theory), Objectives (OBJ), and Practical/Physical Questions and Answers for school candidates. Access free Geography study materials for the 2026 WAEC examination.

WAEC May/June 2026 FREE GEOGRAPHY QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM [School Candidates]: Friday, 5th June, 2026

Geography 2 (Essay) – 08:30 hrs. – 10:30 hrs.

Geography 1 (Objective) – 10:30 hrs. – 11:30 hrs.

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2026 WAEC GEOGRAPHY OBJECTIVES (OBJ) ANSWERS

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2026 WAEC GEOGRAPHY ESSAY (THEORY) ANSWERS

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2026 WAEC GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL & PHYSICAL ANSWERS

Please note that this is the answer to a past question 2025

PRACTICAL GEOGRAPHY

NUMBER 1

(1a)
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(1b)
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(1c)

  1. Linear Ridge: Extends in a straight line from southwest to northeast.
  2. Elevation Variation: Shows noticeable changes in height across the region.
  3. Natural Barrier: Influences drainage patterns and settlement distribution.

(1d)

  1. Route Alignment: Roads follow valleys and avoid steep terrain.
  2. Settlement Location: Found mainly on flat and accessible land.
  3. Bridges and Passes: Constructed at narrow river points and low gaps.

SECTION II – ANSWER ONLY THREE (3)

NUMBER 4

(4a) An igneous rock is formed through the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It is classified into:

  • Intrusive: Formed beneath the Earth’s surface.
  • Extrusive: Formed on the Earth’s surface.

(4b) Characteristics of igneous rocks:

  1. Crystalline Texture
  2. Rich in Minerals
  3. Sometimes Glassy Appearance

(4c) Uses of igneous rocks:

  1. Source of minerals like gold and copper
  2. Used in construction (granite, basalt)
  3. Geothermal energy production
  4. Manufacture of cement and concrete
  5. Source of rare earth elements

NUMBER 5

(5a) Conditions for karst landscape formation:

  1. Presence of soluble rocks (e.g., limestone)
  2. High rainfall and water flow
  3. Availability of joints and fractures

(5b) Sinkhole: A depression formed when underground rock dissolves or collapses.

  • Characteristics:
    1. Can occur suddenly or gradually
    2. Different sizes
    3. Steep sides with flat bottom
  • Formation:
    1. Rock dissolution by groundwater
    2. Collapse of underground cavities
    3. Human activities like mining

NUMBER 7

(7a) Features of a river’s middle course:

  1. Meanders
  2. Oxbow lakes
  3. Floodplains

(7b) Pothole: A circular depression in a river bed caused by erosion.

  • Characteristics:
    1. Deep and narrow
    2. Smooth interior surface
    3. Common in fast-flowing streams
  • Formation:
    1. Abrasion by sand and pebbles
    2. Whirlpool action of water

NUMBER 8

(8a) Atmospheric resources are natural elements found in the air such as oxygen, nitrogen, and water vapor.

(8b) Importance:

  1. Supports life
  2. Regulates climate
  3. Used in industries

(8c) Human impacts:

  1. Burning fossil fuels
  2. Deforestation
  3. Industrial pollution