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WAEC May/June Geography OBJ/ESSAY & Practical Questions and Answers

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2024 WAEC Geography Obj/Essay (Practical and Physical Geography) Questions and Answers – Get the 2024 WAEC May/June Geography (GEO) Essay (Theory), Objectives (OBJ), and Practical/Physical Questions and Answers for School Candidates. Access the free Geography Questions and Answers material for the WAEC May/June session (31st May, 2024).

WAEC May/June 2024′ FREE GEOGRAPHY QUESTION AND ANSWER ROOM [School Candidates]

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Friday, 31st May 2024

Geography 2 (Essay) – 09:30am – 11:30am

Geography 1 (Objective) – 11:30am – 12:30pm

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Geography 3 (Practical and Physical

Geography) 3:00pm – 4:50pm

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2024 WAEC GEOGRAPHY PRACTICAL & PHYSICAL ANSWERS

PRACTICAL GEOGRAPHY

NUMBER 1

(1a)
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(1b)
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(1c)

  1. Linear Ridge: It extends in a line from the southwest to the northeast.
  2. Elevation Change: Indicates significant changes in elevation across the area.
  3. Natural Barrier: Acts as a barrier that influences the flow of rivers and the locations of settlements.

(1d)

  1. Route Alignment: Roads are aligned along valleys and avoid steep slopes.
  2. Settlement Proximity: Settlements are located in flatter areas, allowing for easier access.
  3. Bridges and Passes: Roads cross rivers at narrow points and avoid high ridges, making use of lower elevation gaps.

SECTION II – ANSWER ONLY THREE (3)

NUMBER 4

(4a)
An igneous rock is a type of rock formed from the cooling and solidification of magma or lava. It can be classified as either:

  • Intrusive: Formed below the Earth’s surface.
  • Extrusive: Formed above the Earth’s surface.

(4b)
Characteristics of igneous rocks include:

  1. Crystalline Structure: They have a crystalline texture due to the cooling process.
  2. Mineral Rich: They contain a variety of minerals.
  3. Glassy Appearance: Some extrusive igneous rocks can have a glassy look.

(4c)
Uses of igneous rocks:

  1. Source of Valuable Minerals: They provide minerals like copper, gold, and silver.
  2. Building Materials: Rocks like granite and basalt are used in construction.
  3. Energy Source: Used in geothermal power generation.
  4. Manufacture of Cement and Concrete: Essential for construction materials.
  5. Source of Rare Earth Elements: Such as neodymium and dysprosium.

NUMBER 5

(5a)
Conditions that favor the formation of a karst landscape include:

  1. Soluble Rocks: Presence of rocks like limestone and dolomite that can be dissolved by water.
  2. High Rainfall and Runoff: Abundant water to dissolve the rocks.
  3. Presence of Fractures and Joints: Facilitates the penetration of water into the rock.

(5b)
Sinkhole: A sinkhole is a depression in the ground that forms when a layer of rock or soil is dissolved or collapses.

  • Characteristics:
    1. They can form suddenly or gradually.
    2. They vary in size, from small to large.
    3. They often have steep sides and a flat bottom.
  • Mode of Formation:
    1. Dissolution of rock by groundwater.
    2. Collapse of an underground cave or void.
    3. Subsidence due to human activities like mining.

NUMBER 7

(7a)
Features of a river’s middle course include:

  1. Meanders
  2. Oxbow Lakes
  3. Floodplains

(7b)
Pothole: A pothole is a circular or oval-shaped hole in the bed of a river, formed by the grinding action of sand and pebbles.

  • Characteristics:
    1. They can be deep and narrow.
    2. They often have a smooth, polished surface.
    3. They are commonly found in areas of fast-flowing water.
  • Mode of Formation:
    1. Erosion by sand and pebbles.
    2. Formed by whirlpools and eddies in the river.

NUMBER 8

(8a)
Atmospheric resources refer to the natural resources found in the Earth’s atmosphere, including air, water vapor, and gases such as oxygen and nitrogen.

(8b)
Importance of atmospheric resources:

  1. Essential for Life: They are crucial for human and animal survival.
  2. Influence Climate: They play a significant role in the Earth’s climate and weather patterns.
  3. Industrial Use: Utilized in various industrial processes and energy production.

(8c)
Human activities affecting atmospheric resources include:

  1. Burning of Fossil Fuels: Leads to air pollution and contributes to climate change.
  2. Deforestation: Results in a loss of oxygen production and an increase in greenhouse gases.
  3. Industrial Processes: Release of pollutants and toxic gases into the atmosphere.

COMPLETED
Solving/Typing…

 

2024 WAEC GEOGRAPHY OBJECTIVES (OBJ) ANSWERS

GEOGRAPHY OBJ
1-10: B A D B C C A D D C
11-20: A C C A A C B B C C
21-30: B C A B A A A C A D
31-40: A B B A C A A C A C
41-50: C B A D A B B D B B

2024 WAEC GENERAL GEOGRAPHY ESSAY OR THEORY ANSWERS

NUMBER 1

(1a)

  • Primary Industries: Involves extracting or harvesting natural resources, such as mining, agriculture, and fishing.
  • Secondary Industries: Involves processing and manufacturing raw materials into finished goods, such as textiles, steel, and electronics.

(1b)

  1. Lower capital requirements
  2. Less complex technology
  3. Greater flexibility
  4. Ability to utilize local resources

(1c)

  1. Creation of employment opportunities
  2. Increased GDP and economic growth
  3. Improved standard of living
  4. Development of infrastructure

NUMBER 2

(2a)
Types of migration:

  1. Rural-urban migration
  2. Urban-rural migration
  3. International migration
  4. Internal migration

(2b)
Factors influencing migration:

  1. Political instability
  2. Economic hardship
  3. Environmental degradation
  4. Conflict and war
  5. Social and cultural factors

(2c)
Effects of migration:

  1. Increased population density
  2. Strain on resources and infrastructure
  3. Cultural and social changes

NUMBER 3

(3a)
Birth rate refers to the number of live births per 1,000 people in a population over a given period, usually a year.

(3b)
Factors affecting birth rate:

  1. Cultural and social factors
  2. Economic conditions
  3. Access to education and family planning

(3c)
Positive effects of a high birth rate:

  1. Increased workforce and economic growth
  2. Greater market for goods and services
  3. Cultural and social diversity

(3d)
Negative effects of a high birth rate:

  1. Strain on resources and infrastructure
  2. Environmental degradation
  3. Increased poverty and unemployment

NUMBER 4

(4a)
(i) International Airport: Murtala Muhammed International Airport (Lagos)
(ii) River Port: Port Harcourt River Port
(iii) Lafia: Located in Nasarawa State

(4b)
Challenges of transportation:

  1. Poor road conditions and inadequate infrastructure
  2. Inefficient and unreliable public transportation systems
  3. High cost of transportation and logistics
  4. Security challenges and robbery on highways

(4c)
Importance of transportation to economic development:

  1. Facilitates the movement of goods and services, stimulating economic growth.
  2. Enables the transportation of raw materials and finished products, supporting industrial development.
  3. Provides employment opportunities and generates revenue for the government, contributing to GDP.

COMPLETED!
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