Choosing the right WAEC subject combination for 2026/2027 is one of the most important academic decisions a secondary school student will ever make. For science students especially, selecting the correct Science Subjects for WAEC 2026/2027 can determine not only WAEC success but also admission eligibility into universities, polytechnics, and colleges of education.
The good news is this: WAEC subject combination for 2026/2027 will not be a problem for you if you completely follow this guide.
In this detailed article, we focus on the 9 science subjects to write in WAEC 2026/2027, explain why they are important, clarify compulsory and optional subjects, and guide you on how to make smart choices that align with your future career goals.
This guide is suitable for:
SS1, SS2, and SS3 science students
Parents and guardians
Teachers and school administrators
Candidates preparing for WAEC 2026/2027
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.Understanding Student Sections in Nigerian Secondary Schools
2. How Many Subjects Can Science Students Register for in WAEC?
3. Compulsory Subjects for Science Students in WAEC
4. The 9 Science Subjects To Write in WAEC 2026/2027
5. Optional Subjects Science Students Can Also Choose
6. Key Things to Consider Before Choosing Your WAEC Subjects
7. Conclusion
Understanding Student Sections in Nigerian Secondary Schools
In most Nigerian secondary schools, students are grouped into sections based on academic strength and interest. These sections help schools focus teaching efforts and prepare students for relevant career paths.
The Three Major Academic Sections
Science Section
For students strong in Mathematics and science-related subjects
Leads to careers in medicine, engineering, pharmacy, technology, agriculture, and environmental sciences
Arts Section
For students skilled in languages, literature, history, and social studies
Leads to careers in law, education, media, public administration, and humanities
Commercial Section
For students inclined toward business and financial subjects
Leads to careers in accounting, banking, management, marketing, and entrepreneurship
This article focuses strictly on science students and the subjects they are expected to register for in WAEC 2026/2027.
WAEC subject Combination for 2026/2027
How Many Subjects Can Science Students Register for in WAEC?
WAEC allows candidates to register for a minimum of 7 subjects and a maximum of 9 subjects.
While this flexibility exists, science students are advised to register at least 8 or 9 subjects to:
Meet university admission requirements
Avoid disqualification during post-UTME screening
Keep multiple career options open
However, not all subjects are chosen freely. Some subjects are compulsory, while others are career-dependent.
Compulsory Subjects for Science Students in WAEC
Regardless of your intended science career, there are certain subjects every science student must register in WAEC.
These compulsory subjects include:
English Language
Mathematics
Civic Education
Economics
One Trade or Vocational Subject (in many schools)
These subjects form the foundation of WAEC subject Combination for 2026/2027 selection and are required either by WAEC regulations, school policies, or tertiary institutions.
SEE ALSO:
WAEC Art Subjects Combination 2026/2027
WAEC Commercial Subjects in 2026/2027
WAEC Subjects Combination for Medicine and Surgery 2026/2027
WAEC Subjects Combination for Law Students 2026/2027
The 9 Science Subjects To Write in WAEC 2026/2027
Below are the nine recommended and widely accepted subjects for science students writing WAEC in 2026/2027.
1. English Language
English Language is compulsory for all WAEC candidates, regardless of section.
Why English Language Is Important
It is required for admission into all Nigerian tertiary institutions
A credit pass is mandatory for:
University admission
Polytechnic admission
College of education admission
It improves communication, comprehension, and academic writing skills
WAEC English Exam Structure
Objective test
Essay writing
Comprehension and summary
No matter how brilliant a science student is, failure in English Language can block admission opportunities.
2. Mathematics
Mathematics is another non-negotiable subject for science students.
Importance of Mathematics for Science Students
Foundation for Physics, Chemistry, Engineering, and Technology
Required for admission into science-based courses
Tests logical reasoning and problem-solving skills
WAEC Mathematics Covers:
Algebra
Geometry
Trigonometry
Statistics
Mensuration
A credit or higher in Mathematics is compulsory for all science-related courses.
3. Economics
Although Economics is traditionally associated with commercial students, it is now widely accepted and encouraged for science students.
Why Economics Is Important
WAEC requires Economics as a core subject in many schools
Helps students understand:
Resource management
Production and consumption
National and global economies
Economics is also useful for students planning careers in:
Environmental science
Agricultural economics
Technology entrepreneurship
4. Physics
Physics is one of the core science subjects and is extremely important.
Why Physics Is Essential
Required for courses like:
Engineering
Physics
Architecture
Computer engineering
Develops analytical and problem-solving skills
WAEC Physics Includes:
Mechanics
Heat and energy
Electricity and magnetism
Waves and optics
Practical experiments
Physics is highly recommended for all science students, even those not pursuing engineering.
5. Biology
Biology is one of the most popular science subjects for WAEC 2026/2027.
Importance of Biology
Required for:
Medicine
Nursing
Pharmacy
Agriculture
Environmental science
Helps students understand living organisms and life processes
WAEC Biology Exam Format
Objective questions
Essay questions
Practical (specimens and experiments)
Biology is almost compulsory for any student interested in health or life sciences.
6. Chemistry
Chemistry connects Physics and Biology, making it a central science subject.
Why Chemistry Matters
Required for:
Medicine
Pharmacy
Biochemistry
Chemical engineering
Helps students understand:
Chemical reactions
Matter and energy
Laboratory techniques
WAEC Chemistry Includes:
Physical chemistry
Organic chemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Practical laboratory work
A credit in Chemistry is essential for most science-based university courses.
7. Geography
Geography is an optional but highly valuable subject for science students.
Why Science Students Choose Geography
Links science with the environment
Useful for:
Environmental science
Urban and regional planning
Geology
Meteorology
WAEC Geography Covers:
Physical geography
Human geography
Map reading and interpretation
Geography is a good alternative for students who may not want Further Mathematics.
8. Civic Education
Civic Education is a compulsory subject in WAEC.
Importance of Civic Education
Teaches rights, duties, and responsibilities
Promotes national values and good citizenship
Required by WAEC regulations
WAEC Civic Education Focuses On:
Democracy
Rule of law
National unity
Civic responsibilities
Although it is not a core science subject, a credit pass is often required.
9. A Trade or Vocational Subject
WAEC offers over 30 trade and vocational subjects that candidates can choose from.
Examples of Trade Subjects
Data Processing
Animal Husbandry
Fisheries
Auto Mechanics
Electrical Installation
Computer Studies
Are Trade Subjects Compulsory for Science Students?
In many schools: Yes
In WAEC regulations: Optional
In practical terms: Highly recommended
Trade subjects help students:
Gain practical skills
Improve employability
Meet school-based registration requirements
Optional Subjects Science Students Can Also Choose
Science students are not limited to trade subjects alone. Other options include:
Further Mathematics
Technical Drawing
Local Languages (Igbo, Hausa, Yoruba)
Computer Studies
These subjects can replace Geography or a trade subject, depending on school policy and career goals.
Key Things to Consider Before Choosing Your WAEC Subjects
Before finalizing your WAEC subject combination for 2026/2027, consider the following:
Your future course of study
University admission requirements
Your academic strengths
School regulations
JAMB subject requirements
Choosing wisely now prevents problems later. Always visit the official WAEC Official Website https://www.waeconline.org.ng/ for more updated information Regarding the 2026/2027 WAEC Examination.
Conclusion
Selecting the right science subjects for WAEC 2026/2027 is a crucial step toward academic and career success.
The 9 science subjects to write in WAEC 2026/2027 include:
English Language
Mathematics
Economics
Physics
Biology
Chemistry
Geography
Civic Education
A Trade or Vocational Subject
While there may be exceptions based on school policies or career goals, these subjects form a strong and widely accepted foundation for science students.
With the right subject combination, proper preparation, and dedication, WAEC success becomes much easier and more achievable. We wish you success as you prepare for the upcoming Exam, Cheer’s!!!
Feel free to drop your comments about anything you want us to help you with, our team will be glad to help you out, share this information to your friends that might need them.
