Now this article is all about WAEC CRS/IRS Syllabus 2026/2027 Textbooks –– The WAEC West African Traditional Religion (WATR) syllabus for 2026/2027 is designed to help candidates understand indigenous religious beliefs, values, and practices in West Africa, as well as their influence on individuals, communities, and contemporary society. The subject is examined through objective and essay questions, encouraging cultural awareness, moral development, and critical thinking.
Aims and Objectives
The syllabus aims to ensure that candidates:
Develop a clear understanding of traditional religious beliefs and practices in West Africa
Appreciate the role of traditional religion in shaping social, political, and economic life
Learn how traditional moral values can be applied to everyday living
Identify practical ways of addressing modern challenges using acceptable traditional principles
Understand the interaction between traditional religion and modern influences
Examination Structure
The examination consists of two papers, both taken in one sitting.
Paper 1: Objective Test
50 multiple-choice questions
Duration: 50 minutes
Total marks: 40
Paper 2: Essay Test
Duration: 2 hours 10 minutes
Total marks: 60
Divided into three sections: A, B, and C
Candidates must answer four questions, choosing at least one question from each section
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WAEC West African Traditional Religion Syllabus 2026/2027 –CRS/IRS
The essay paper is structured into three major sections as outlined below.
SECTION A: General Introduction to West African Traditional Religion
| Focus Area | Topics |
|---|---|
| Introduction | Meaning and scope of West African Traditional Religion |
| Nature of WATR | Nature and characteristics of WATR |
| Belief System | Belief in the Supreme Being |
| Spiritual Beings | Divinities, ancestors, and mystical powers |
| Purpose | Reasons for studying WATR |
| Terminology | Terms used to describe WATR |
| Common Labels | Fetishism and paganism |
| Religious Ideas | Animism and ancestral worship |
| God Concepts | Polytheism and monotheism |
| Totemism | Meaning and importance |
| Early Descriptions | Use of the term “primitive” |
| Sources | Non-oral sources |
| Cultural Forms | Traditional arts and crafts |
| Oral Tradition | Oral sources of WATR |
| Names of God | Names and attributes of God |
| Naming System | Theophorous names |
| Oral Wisdom | Proverbs and wise sayings |
| Creative Forms | Songs, dirges, myths, legends, and drum language |
| Study Methods | Thematic approach |
| Comparative Study | Comparative approach |
| Historical Study | Historical approach |
| Listing Method | Enumerative approach |
| Religious Structure | Structure of WATR |
| Supreme Being | God in West African belief |
| Ancestors | Role and importance of ancestors |
| Divinities | Nature and functions of divinities |
| Spiritual Objects | Charms and amulets |
| Worship | Introduction to worship |
| Worship Features | Main features of worship |
| Forms of Worship | Prayer and libation |
| Sacrificial Acts | Sacrifice |
| Spiritual Experience | Spirit possession |
SECTION B: The Individual and the Community
This section examines how West African Traditional Religion influences personal life and community relationships.
It covers:
Religious personalities, their selection, and functions
Festivals, types of festivals, and their significance
Religion and medicine, including herbal and traditional healing
Traditional concepts of time, work, wealth, and the future
The concept of man and destiny
Witchcraft, magic, and malevolent spirits
Religious ethics, moral values, taboos, and covenants
Rites of passage such as birth, naming, puberty, marriage, and death
SECTION C: Contemporary Society
This section focuses on the relevance of West African Traditional Religion in today’s world.
Key areas include:
Traditional political institutions and the chieftaincy system
Asafo companies and their importance
Religion and tourism, including sacred places, objects, and personalities
Religion and stress management
Conflict resolution and peace-building methods
Reproductive health, hygiene, and sexuality
Circumcision rites
The impact of Christianity, Islam, science, technology, and urbanization on WATR
Environmental conservation
New religious movements such as Afrikania Mission (Ghana) and Godianism (Nigeria)
The future of West African Traditional Religion
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Conclusion
The WAEC West African Traditional Religion syllabus 2026/2027 equips students with cultural knowledge, ethical awareness, and an understanding of how traditional beliefs remain relevant in a changing society. It promotes respect for African heritage while encouraging responsible living.
