The WAEC GCE First Series Geography examination for January/February 2026 is an important opportunity for private candidates who wish to improve their results or obtain credits for admission and employment purposes.
In this guide, you will find carefully prepared Geography objective and essay practice questions, expected topics, exam structure, and smart revision tips to help you perform excellently in the examination.
Note: This article is strictly for educational and revision purposes. The questions and answers provided are based on the WAEC Geography syllabus and past trends, not leaked exam materials.
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WAEC GCE Geography Jan/Feb 2026 Exam Format
The WAEC GCE Geography examination is divided into three major papers:
Paper 1 – Objective (OBJ)
50 multiple-choice questions
Covers physical, human, and regional geography
Time: 1 hour
Paper 2 – Essay
Section A: Physical Geography
Section B: Human & Regional Geography
Candidates answer 4 questions
Time: 2 hours 30 minutes
Paper 3 – Practical/Map Work
Map reading and interpretation
Diagrams and calculations
Time: 1 hour 30 minutes
WAEC GCE Geography Jan/Feb 2026 Likely Objective Questions (Practice)
Below are sample objective questions based on frequently tested areas:
The instrument used for measuring atmospheric pressure is
A. Thermometer
B. Rain gauge
C. Barometer
D. Hygrometer
Correct Answer: C
Which of the following is a factor affecting climate?
A. Latitude
B. Soil color
C. Population
D. Drainage pattern
Correct Answer: A
The process by which rivers wear away their beds is known as
A. Transportation
B. Deposition
C. Erosion
D. Weathering
Correct Answer: C
Which type of rainfall is common in the rainforest region of West Africa?
A. Cyclonic rainfall
B. Relief rainfall
C. Convectional rainfall
D. Frontal rainfall
Correct Answer: C
WAEC GCE Geography Jan/Feb 2026 Essay Questions (Practice)
Question 1
Explain four factors that influence the climate of West Africa.
Suggested Answer (Summary):
Latitude
Distance from the sea
Ocean currents
Prevailing winds
Question 2
Describe the process of river erosion under the following headings:
Hydraulic action
Abrasion
Attrition
Solution
Question 3
Outline five problems of urbanization in Nigeria.
Expected Points:
Traffic congestion
Housing shortage
Environmental pollution
Unemployment
Poor sanitation
Question 4
Explain the formation of any one of the following landforms:
Ox-bow lake
Delta
Waterfall
See also: 2026 WAEC GCE Geography (Obj/Essay) Answers
WAEC GCE Geography Practical & Map Work Tips
For Paper 3 (Map Work), candidates should focus on:
Scale calculation
Bearing and distance measurement
Relief interpretation
Drainage patterns
Settlement patterns
Tip: Always practice with WAEC topographical maps from past years.
How to Prepare and Pass WAEC GCE Geography 2026
Here are proven tips to score high:
Study the official WAEC Geography syllabus
Practice past questions regularly
Master diagrams and map symbols
Answer essay questions with clear headings
Manage time wisely during the exam
Recommended Textbooks for WAEC GCE Geography
Comprehensive Geography for Senior Secondary Schools
New Oxford Secondary Geography
Longman Geography for West Africa
WAEC Geography Past Questions & Answers
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Is this the real WAEC GCE Geography 2026 questions and answers?
No. These are practice questions based on the syllabus and exam trends to help candidates prepare effectively.
Can I rely on this guide alone?
It is best used alongside textbooks and past questions.
Is WAEC GCE First Series harder than the Second Series?
Both follow the same syllabus and marking scheme.
Conclusion
Preparing early is the best strategy to succeed in WAEC GCE Geography Jan/Feb 2026. With consistent study, proper revision, and regular practice, achieving a credit or distinction is possible.
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