WAEC Animal Husbandry Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks

WAEC Animal Husbandry  2026/2027 Examination Structure

The WAEC Animal Husbandry examination consists of three papers, designed to test candidates’ theoretical knowledge, analytical ability, and practical skills.

Paper 1: Objective Test

• 40 multiple-choice questions

• Duration: 40 minutes

• Total Marks: 40

This paper assesses basic concepts, definitions, and general understanding of animal husbandry principles.

Paper 2: Essay Questions

• Six essay questions

• Candidates answer four questions

• Duration: 2 hours

• Total Marks: 80

Paper 2 tests deeper understanding, explanation of processes, diagrams, and applied knowledge.

Paper 3: Practical / Test of Practical Work

• Four questions

• Duration: 1½ hours

• Total Marks: 60

This paper focuses on identification, drawing, labeling, and explanation of practical farm-related materials.

Note: Papers 1 and 2 are taken together in one sitting.

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WAEC Animal Husbandry Syllabus for 2026/2027 (Detailed Explanation)

The syllabus is divided into five major sections, covering livestock production, nutrition, pasture management, animal improvement, and animal health.

A. LIVESTOCK PRODUCTION

1. Importance of Farm Animals

Candidates are expected to understand the many roles farm animals play, including:

• Food supply (meat, milk, eggs, honey)

• Raw materials (hides, skins, bones, horns, wool)

• Manure for fertilizer, biogas, and biofuel

• Employment opportunities

• Cultural and social functions

• Security (guard animals and bees)

• Sports and recreation (horse racing, polo)

• Pets and companionship

2. Classification of Farm Animals

Farm animals are classified based on:

• Stomach structure:

  • Monogastric (poultry, pigs, rabbits)

  • Ruminants (cattle, sheep, goats)

• External features and feeding habits

3. Internal Organs and Their Functions

Students should identify and explain the functions of organs such as:

• Liver

• Heart

• Lungs

• Kidney

• Stomach

• Gizzard

• Intestines

• Pancreas and spleen

4. Body Systems and Their Functions

This topic covers major systems including:

• Digestive system

• Respiratory system

• Circulatory system

• Nervous system

• Skeletal system

• Reproductive system

5. Reproduction in Farm Animals

Candidates should understand:

• Oestrus cycle and heat signs

• Mating systems

• Gestation and parturition

• Lactation and colostrum

• Egg formation in poultry

• Female and male reproductive hormones

• Care of pregnant animals

6. Livestock Management Systems

The syllabus covers:

• Intensive system

• Semi-intensive system

• Extensive system
  Each system is studied with its advantages and disadvantages.

7. Management Practices of Livestock

This includes feeding, housing, sanitation, record-keeping, disease control, and animal welfare.

B. ANIMAL NUTRITION

9. Meaning and Classes of Animal Feeds

Students learn about:

• Nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats, vitamins, minerals, water)

• Functions and deficiency symptoms

• Classification of feeds into concentrates, Roughages, supplements, and additives

10. Animal Feeding and Malnutrition

Covers:

• Balanced, maintenance, and production rations

• Causes and symptoms of malnutrition

• Practical methods of preventing malnutrition in animals

11. Formulation of Livestock Rations

Candidates are taught:

• Diet formulation for starter, grower, and finisher animals

• Identification of feed ingredients

• Factors affecting feed formulation such as age, species, cost, and production goals

12. Processing and Marketing of Animal Products

This includes:

• Slaughtering processes

• Hygiene in processing

• Value addition of animal products

• Marketing channels and agents

C. PASTURE AND RANGE MANAGEMENT

13. Pasture Management

Students should understand:

• Pasture and forage crops

• Types and features

• Importance of pasture in animal production

14. Range Improvement

Covers:

• Rangeland features

• Improvement methods such as rotational grazing and reseeding

• Importance of rangeland to livestock

D. ANIMAL IMPROVEMENT

15. Animal Improvement

Focuses on:

• Meaning and aims of animal improvement

• Traits such as disease resistance, fertility, productivity

16. Methods of Farm Animal Improvement

Includes:

• Introduction

• Selection

• Breeding
  Students must understand the advantages and disadvantages of each method.

17. Artificial Insemination

Covers:

• Definition

• Equipment

• Procedures

• Advantages of artificial insemination

E. ANIMAL HEALTH

18. Farm Animal Diseases and Pathogens

Students should understand:

• Causes of diseases

• Symptoms of sick animals

• Prevention and control measures

19. Livestock Parasites and Pests

Covers:

• Ectoparasites and Endoparasites

• Life cycles

• Control methods

• Economic importance

PAPER III: PRACTICAL WORK

Practical topics include:

• Identification of animal products and by-products

• Drawing and labeling of farm animals

• Identification of internal organs

• Feeds and feedstuffs

• Pasture and forage crops

• Artificial insemination equipment

• Pests and parasites

WAEC Animal Husbandry Textbooks for 2026/2027

Recommended textbooks include:

• Animal Husbandry for Senior Secondary Schools 1–3 (NERDC)

• Essential Animal Husbandry by G.C. Banerjee

• Principles of Animal Husbandry (SHS 1–3)

Career Opportunities in Animal Husbandry

Students who study Animal Husbandry can pursue careers such as:

• Livestock farmer

• Veterinary assistant

• Animal nutritionist

• Agricultural extension officer

• Meat and dairy processor

• Agribusiness entrepreneur

Practical Tips to Pass WAEC Animal Husbandry

• Study the syllabus line by line

• Practice drawing and labeling diagrams

• Visit farms when possible

• Revise past WAEC questions, You can also choose to do Online CBT TEST by visiting http://www.Myschool.ng

• Focus on practical identification

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Is WAEC Animal Husbandry difficult?
No. With regular study and practical exposure, it is one of the most scoring agricultural subjects.

Does the exam include practical work?
Yes. Practical identification and explanation are compulsory.

Students are Advised to read along with the WAEC Animal Husbandry Textbooks for 2026/2027, as it covers most of the topics that WAEC Questions comes from.

Final thoughts

WAEC Animal Husbandry Syllabus 2026/2027 is an Educative guide to Candidates to Prepare for the Exam’s, it is important to note that Reading along with the WAEC Animal Husbandry Textbooks for 2026/2027 is the most important part of the preparation, because many times students read without guidance, but this time WAEC has made their intentions clear to Candidates.

We wish you Good luck as you prepare for the upcoming Exam, Cheers!!!