The JAMB Biology Syllabus for 2025/2026 is a comprehensive guide designed to prepare candidates for the Unified Tertiary Matriculation Examination (UTME). This syllabus outlines the topics and subtopics that students need to study and understand to excel in the Biology section of the exam.
Introduction
The JAMB Biology Syllabus 2025/2026 provides an outline of what candidates need to study for the exam. It includes key topics, subtopics, and objectives to guide students in their preparation. Understanding this syllabus is crucial for achieving high scores.
Aims and Objectives
The objectives of the JAMB Biology Syllabus are:
- To equip candidates with adequate knowledge of the concepts and principles of Biology.
- To prepare students to analyze biological data and understand its practical applications.
- To assess the comprehension and application of Biology in solving everyday problems.
Topics to Cover
1. Cell Structure and Organization
- Study the structure and function of the cell, organelles, and cell theory.
- Understand the differences between plant and animal cells.
2. Variety of Organisms
- Classification of living organisms.
- Characteristics of major taxonomic groups.
3. Nutrition in Plants and Animals
- Types of nutrition: autotrophic and heterotrophic.
- Photosynthesis and respiration.
- Digestive systems of humans and animals.
4. Transport System in Plants and Animals
- Mechanisms of transport in plants (xylem and phloem).
- Circulatory systems in humans and other vertebrates.
5. Reproduction in Plants and Animals
- Sexual and asexual reproduction.
- Reproductive systems in humans and animals.
- Pollination, fertilization, and seed formation in plants.
6. Genetics and Evolution
- Basic principles of inheritance.
- Mendelian laws and genetic crosses.
- Evolutionary theories and natural selection.
7. Ecology
- Ecosystems and ecological relationships.
- Energy flow and nutrient cycles.
- Conservation of natural resources.
8. Human and Animal Health
- Diseases and their prevention.
- Immunity and public health issues.
Topics in Table Format
| Section | Topics | Subtopics |
|---|---|---|
| Cell Structure | Structure and Function | Organelles, cell theory, plant vs. animal cells |
| Variety of Organisms | Classification, Taxonomy | Characteristics of taxonomic groups |
| Nutrition | Autotrophic, Heterotrophic | Photosynthesis, respiration, digestive systems |
| Transport Systems | Mechanisms in Plants and Animals | Xylem, phloem, circulatory systems |
| Reproduction | Sexual, Asexual | Human systems, pollination, fertilization, seed formation |
| Genetics | Inheritance, Evolution | Mendelian laws, natural selection |
| Ecology | Ecosystems, Energy Flow | Relationships, nutrient cycles, conservation |
| Health | Diseases, Public Health | Prevention, immunity |
Recommended Textbooks
- Modern Biology for Senior Secondary Schools.
- Essential Biology by M.C. Michael.
- Comprehensive Biology for Senior Secondary School.
Tips for Preparation
- Understand the Syllabus: Familiarize yourself with all the topics and subtopics.
- Practice Past Questions: Review past JAMB Biology questions to understand the exam format.
- Use Recommended Textbooks: Focus on textbooks aligned with the syllabus.
- Join Study Groups: Collaborate with peers to share knowledge and solve difficult questions.
- Take Mock Tests: Simulate exam conditions to improve time management.
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Download the JAMB Biology Syllabus 2025/2026
For a more detailed guide, you can download the official JAMB Biology Syllabus 2025/2026 in PDF format from the official JAMB website or reputable educational platforms.
This articles has been optimized to help students succeed in the JAMB Biology examination. Make sure to start your preparation early and stay consistent with your studies.
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