WAEC Candidates searching for The WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027, can now assess it. Here you will find a clear explanation of the scheme of examination, paper-by-paper breakdown, objectives of WAEC Arabic syllabus content, grammar focus areas, literature texts, and Recommended textbooks, making it a complete preparation resource.
This syllabus is designed not only to assess students’ mastery of Arabic as a language but also to deepen their understanding of Arabic literature, culture, and communication. Arabic, as a language subject, tests candidates’ linguistic competence, grammatical accuracy, literary appreciation, translation ability, and oral communication skills.
TABLE OF CONTENT
1.Overview of the WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027
2. Scheme of Examination for WAEC Arabic 2026/2027
3. WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027: Detailed Topic Breakdown
Overview of the WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027
The WAEC Arabic examination is divided into three papers, each testing a different language skill area:
Paper 1: Objective (Comprehension, Translation, Grammar)
Paper 2: Theory (Composition and Literature)
Paper 3: Oral Arabic (Speaking and Pronunciation)
The syllabus places strong emphasis on:
Reading comprehension
Accurate translation
Grammar and structure
Essay writing and literary analysis
Spoken Arabic fluency
Candidates are expected to demonstrate both practical language use and academic understanding of Arabic literature.
WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks
Scheme of Examination for 2026/2027 WAEC Arabic
The Arabic examination consists of three papers, but they are taken in two stages.
Paper 1 and Paper 2 are taken together in one sitting
Paper 3 (Oral Arabic) is conducted separately
Each paper contributes a specific percentage to the final score.
Paper 1: Objective Test
Duration: 50 minutes
Total Marks: 50
Weighting: 25% of total score
Paper 1 tests candidates’ understanding of written Arabic, focusing on comprehension, translation, and grammar.
Breakdown of Paper 1
Comprehension: 15 marks (7.5%)
Translation: 20 marks (10%)
Grammar: 15 marks (7.5%)
This paper covers multiple-choice questions drawn from short Arabic passages and grammar rules outlined in the syllabus.
Paper 2: Theory Paper
Duration: 2 hours
Total Marks: 100
Weighting: 60% of total score
Paper 2 focuses on written expression and literary knowledge, testing students’ ability to write coherent Arabic essays and analyze Arabic literature.
Breakdown of Paper 2
Composition: 40 marks (24%)
Literature: 60 marks (36%)
This paper plays the most significant role in determining overall performance.
Paper 3: Oral Arabic Test
Duration: 15 minutes
Total Marks: 30
Weighting: 15% of total score
Paper 3 assesses candidates’ spoken Arabic, including pronunciation, clarity, fluency, and oral comprehension.
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WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027: Detailed Topic Breakdown
Candidates are required to understand the detailed sections about the WAEC Arabic Syllabus, in order to understand the Examination guideline and STUDY procedures needed
PAPER I: OBJECTIVE SECTION
1. Comprehension
Candidates will answer questions based on:
Three Arabic passages, each about 70 words
Each passage has five multiple-choice questions
Topics are drawn from everyday experiences familiar to students
This section tests:
Reading accuracy
Vocabulary recognition
Understanding of context and meaning
The comprehension section carries 15 marks.
2. Translation
This section requires candidates to:
Translate a fully vocalized Arabic passage
Translate content related to daily life and familiar situations
The goal is to test:
Understanding of sentence structure
Accurate word choice
Correct grammatical interpretation
The translation section carries 20 marks, making it one of the most important components of Paper 1.
3. Grammar
The grammar section focuses on Arabic structure and morphology, testing students’ mastery of both basic and advanced rules.
Key grammar areas include:
Parts of Speech
Nouns and pronouns
Singular, dual, sound plurals, and broken plurals
Demonstrative and relative pronouns
Gender and Agreement
Masculine and feminine forms
Adjectives and their agreement
Construct phrases
Verbs
Perfect, imperfect, and imperative verbs
Verb conjugation
Transitive and intransitive verbs
The five verbs
Sentence Structure
Nominal and verbal sentences
Particles governing imperfect verbs
Kanna, Inna, Zanna, and related forms
Voice and Derivatives
Active and passive voice
Verbal nouns
Active and passive participles
Elative forms and special adjectives
Numbers
Arabic numbers from one to one thousand
This section carries 15 marks.
PAPER II: THEORY SECTION
One of the reasons why people seek for helpful reading and writing materials is to help them gain firsthand information about the subject in question, below is the Theory guide for the WAEC Arabic Syllabus for 2026/2027:
4. Composition
Candidates are required to write one Arabic composition of about 120 words.
Four topics will be provided
One topic will be a formal or informal letter
Candidates choose only one topic
The essay may be:
Narrative
Descriptive
Argumentative
Dialogic
Examiners assess:
Logical organization of ideas
Appropriate vocabulary and style
Correct grammar and spelling
Punctuation and clarity
The composition section carries 40 marks.
5. Literature
The literature section tests candidates’ knowledge of Arabic literary history and prescribed texts.
Five questions will be set
Questions are spread across four major periods of Arabic literature
Candidates must answer four questions
One compulsory question
Any other three
This section emphasizes:
Understanding of literary themes
Knowledge of authors and historical context
Ability to explain and analyze texts
The literature section carries 60 marks, making it the most heavily weighted part of the exam.
PAPER III: ORAL ARABIC TEST
The oral test evaluates candidates’ spoken Arabic skills, including:
Pronunciation
Fluency
Intonation
Clarity of speech
Texts and materials are drawn from recommended works by recognized Arabic scholars and authors.
This paper ensures students can communicate effectively in spoken Arabic, not just read and write it.
WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks
Students are encouraged to study approved textbooks that cover grammar, composition, comprehension, literature, and oral Arabic.
Recommended Areas of Study
Arabic grammar and morphology
Essay writing techniques
Classical and modern Arabic literature
Vocabulary development
Spoken Arabic practice
Additional Recommended Resources
Arabic–English dictionaries
Modern Arabic grammar textbooks
Literary history texts
Arabic course books for secondary schools
Using multiple textbooks improves language exposure and exam confidence.
How to Prepare Effectively for WAEC Arabic Examination
Practice Arabic reading daily
Memorize key grammar rules and verb patterns
Translate short passages regularly
Write essays under timed conditions
Study prescribed literature texts thoroughly
Practice pronunciation with teachers or audio resources
NOTE: Consistent practice is essential for success in Arabic, students are advised to make use of Online CBT TEST by visiting http://www.Myschool.ng.
Career and Academic Benefits of Studying Arabic
Arabic is a valuable subject that opens doors to careers in:
Education and teaching
Translation and interpretation
International relations
Religious studies
Media and communication
A strong performance in WAEC Arabic also supports admission into language, arts, and humanities courses at tertiary institutions.
Conclusion
The WAEC Arabic Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks provides a balanced and comprehensive framework for assessing students’ proficiency in Arabic language and literature. By understanding the exam structure, mastering grammar rules, practicing composition, and studying recommended texts, candidates can achieve excellent results. Although the Recommended Textbooks has been released, students are advised to always visit the official WAEC E-learning Portal https://www.waeconline.org.ng/ to access some other information
With disciplined preparation and the right resources, success in WAEC Arabic is achievable.
