WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks

WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027: Complete Guide, Exam Structure, Topics & Recommended Textbooks

Are you a student searching for The WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027 here is a comprehensive guide designed to equip secondary school students with essential digital knowledge and practical computer skills required for academic success, modern workplaces, and everyday life. As Information and Communication Technology (ICT) continues to play a critical role in education, business, and global communication, WAEC has structured this syllabus to meet current technological demands.

Overview of the WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027

In this article, you will find a detailed breakdown of the WAEC ICT Core syllabus, examination guidelines, key focus areas, and practical skills candidates are expected to master. Whether you are a student, teacher, parent, or tutorial center operator, this guide will help you prepare effectively for the 2026/2027 WAEC ICT examination.

WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks

Aims and Objectives of the WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027

The primary goal of the WAEC ICT (Core) syllabus is to develop students who are digitally literate and capable of applying ICT knowledge in real-life situations.

Specifically, the syllabus aims to:

Build candidates’ understanding of basic ICT concepts and terminologies
Assess students’ ability to apply ICT knowledge in education and business
Develop practical skills in the use of computer software and internet tools
Promote safe, ethical, and responsible use of ICT
Prepare candidates for higher education, entrepreneurship, and employment in a technology-driven world

WAEC Subject Combination for 2026 Examination (Science, Arts & Commercial)

WAEC Typewriting Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks

WAEC ICT Core Examination Guidelines 2026/2027

The WAEC ICT (Core) examination consists of two papers, both of which are compulsory and taken in one sitting.

PAPER 1: Objective Test

Format: Multiple-choice questions
Number of Questions: 40
Duration: 45 minutes
Total Marks: 20

This paper tests candidates’ understanding of ICT concepts, definitions, and theoretical knowledge across all syllabus areas.

PAPER 2: Practical and Essay Test

Format: Practical tests and essay questions
Duration: 2 hours
Total Marks: 80

Candidates are required to:

Answer four compulsory practical ICT questions
Answer any two essay questions from the remaining options

Paper 2 focuses heavily on hands-on ICT skills, application, and problem-solving.

Detailed WAEC ICT Core Syllabus 2026/2027 | Recommended Textbooks

Below is a topic-by-topic explanation of the official WAEC ICT Core syllabus and the Recommended Textbooks.

1. Introduction to Basic ICT Concepts and Computers

This section introduces candidates to the fundamentals of ICT and computing.

Key Areas Covered:

Meaning of ICT and common ICT terminologies
Uses of ICT tools such as:
- Mobile phones
- Computers
- Internet
- Television and radio
Impact of ICT on:
- Education
- Social interaction
- Economic development
Information Processing Cycle:
- Data vs information
- Input, processing, output, and storage
Types of computers:
- Desktop computers
- Laptops
- Tablets
- Smartphones
- Supercomputers

2. Computer Hardware

Candidates are taught to identify and understand physical computer components.

Topics Include:

Meaning of computer hardware
Categories of computer hardware:
- System Unit (CPU, motherboard, RAM)
- Input Devices (keyboard, mouse, scanner)
- Output Devices (monitor, printer, speakers)
- Storage Media (hard disk, flash drive, CD/DVD)

Understanding hardware functions is essential for troubleshooting and practical exams.

3. Computer Software

This section focuses on programs that make computers functional.

Areas Covered:

Meaning of computer software
Types of software:
- System software (operating systems like Windows, Linux)
- Application software (Word processors, spreadsheets)
Open-source software vs proprietary software
Advantages and disadvantages of each software type.

4. Threats to Computers and Users

WAEC emphasizes digital safety and responsible ICT use.

Topics Include:

Meaning of computer threats
Categories of computer threats:
- Natural threats: floods, fire, heat, earthquakes
- Human threats: viruses, worms, hacking, unauthorized access
Health hazards to computer users:
- Eye strain
- Back pain
- Repetitive strain injury
Preventive measures and remedies:
- Antivirus software
- Proper seating posture
- Regular system maintenance

5. Word Processing

This is one of the most practical and important areas of the syllabus.

Key Concepts:

Meaning and uses of word processing packages
Common examples (e.g., Microsoft Word, LibreOffice Writer)
Creating and saving documents
Editing and formatting text
Inserting tables, images, and graphics
Printing documents
Keyboarding skills:
- Speed and accuracy (30–35 words per minute)

6. Spreadsheet

Spreadsheets are essential for calculations, data analysis, and record-keeping.

Topics Covered:

Uses and importance of spreadsheet packages
Common spreadsheet terminologies
Types of data:
- Text
- Numbers
- Formulas
Creating and saving workbooks
Constructing formulas and functions
Formatting worksheets
Printing spreadsheet documents

7. Presentation Packages

This section prepares candidates for visual communication and public speaking.

Areas Covered:

Meaning and uses of presentation software
Creating and saving presentations
Editing slides and inserting objects
Slide shows and master slides
Factors to consider before delivering a presentation
Printing handouts and slides

8. The Internet

This topic focuses on online communication and digital literacy.

Key Areas:

Meaning and basic concepts of the internet
Internet requirements and terminologies
Features of browser windows
Uses of the internet
Internet rules and netiquette
E-mail:
- Sending and receiving emails
- Attachments and inbox management
Internet tools:
- Search engines
- Chatting platforms
- Social media (e.g., Facebook)
- Uploading and downloading files